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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
توقف بندری
We believe the data we have collected on high-level visits, military exercises, and port calls are fairly complete.
Senior-level meetings and dialogues provide opportunities to collect political intelligence about policy preferences and personnel intelligence about foreign military leaders, functional exchanges and military exercises offer technical intelligence about foreign military capabilities, and naval port calls and nontraditional security operations can be used to collect intelligence about potential operating areas.
Naval Port Calls.
Chinese sources suggest that port calls provide opportunities for "combined training, mutual understanding, and constructing friendly relations."40 In the past, the PLAN conducted port calls in conjunction with training deployments or as standalone mili-tary diplomacy activities.
The counterpiracy patrols in the Gulf of Aden that began in late 2008 have crowded out some of these port calls but have provided new opportunities for port calls by PLAN ships en route to or returning from a counterpiracy deployment.41 This study distin-guishes between port calls conducted as part of an escort task force (ETF/????)
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